We put this list of the world's greatest choirs together and then immediately questioned whether we'd been too Britain-centric, because of the sheer number of UK choirs we'd picked out.
Having looked at a few more of these kinds of lists from around the internet, it does indeed seems to be a running theme – British vocal ensembles dominate.
What is it that makes them stand out from the bunch? Our ancient choral traditions and Oxbridge college choirs definitely play their part.
Despite our shortcomings in other areas of musical education, clearly we're doing something right with choral music.
There are a wealth of vastly different choirs included in our line-up, from the more traditional cathedral choirs to ancient Eastern European choirs. Admittedly, some of those included would describe themselves as vocal ensembles rather than choirs – for the sake of simplicity, we hope you will forgive the blurred distinction…
The best choirs in the world
Escolania de Montserrat
Based up in the Catalonian hills above Barcelona, this boys-only choir (trebles and altos, no lower voices) can trace its roots back to the 1300s, making it one of the oldest choirs in Europe.
Around 50 in number, the choir’s daily routine involves singing services at the Abbey of Montserrat, a popular destination for pilgrims, but it also tours widely and has recorded many discs.
Recommended recording:
Missa Salisburgensis Tölzer Knabenchor, Escolania de Montserrat, Collegium Aureum & Ireneu Segarra
Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir
Little surprise that a nation famous for song – its independence from the USSR was preceded by a ‘Singing Revolution’ of massed voices in Tallinn in 1988 – should boast one of the world’s finest choirs. Founded in 1981 by Tonu Kaljuste, who conducted it for 20 years before handing over the baton to Paul Hillier, the Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir is wide-ranging in its repertoire, but is especially well known for its performances and recordings of Estonian composers such as Arvo Pärt and Veljo Tormis.
Recommended recording:
Arvo Pärt: Adam's Lament Latvian Radio Choir; Sinfonietta Riga; Vox Clamantis; Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir; Tallinn Chamber Orchestra/Tonu Kalijuste
Read our review here.
Choir of King’s College, Cambridge
Familiar to millions of listeners thanks to the BBC Radio broadcast of its Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols every Christmas Eve, a tradition dating back to 1928. Though the choir itself has been in existence since the college’s foundation in 1441, it is since the 1960s – under choirmasters David Willcocks, Philip Ledger and Stephen Cleobury – that its reputation, just like its distinctive treble sound, has really soared.
Recommended recording:
Bruckner Mass No. 2 in E minor; Motets Henry Websdale, Donal McCann (organ); Academy of St Martin in the Fields; Choir of King's College, Cambridge/Stephen Cleobury King's College KGS0035
Read our review here.
London Adventist Chorale
Founded in 1981, the London Adventist Chorale has been led for more than 20 years by the inspirational conductor and communicator Ken Burton. Winners of major competitions, the choir has performed for leading international figures including Queen Elizabeth II and former US president Bill Clinton and with some of the best-known names in classical music and jazz at events including the BBC Proms. It is best known for its brilliance in African-American Spirituals, but performs much else besides.
Recommended recording:
Steal Away Ruby Philogene, Julius Drake; London Adventist Chorale/Ken Burton Warner Classics 569 7072
Mississippi Mass Choir
One hopes that Jerry Mannery, director of the Mississippi Mass Choir, has a large mantelpiece, as his pre-eminent gospel ensemble has won countless awards since it was set up by Frank Williams in the late-1980s. When not singing or recording at its home patch in Jackson, Mississippi, the choir regularly showcases its talents abroad, including singing for Pope John Paul II when on tour in Italy.
St Paul’s Cathedral Choir
St Paul’s Choir enjoyed arguably its highest profile moment when the Cathedral hosted the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer in 1981. It was in the 1870s that, as choirmaster, composer John Stainer turned a fairly ramshackle outfit into a highly polished ensemble. Cricketer Alastair Cook and actor Simon Russell Beale are among the former trebles to have plied their trade beneath the building’s famous dome.
Recommended recording:
Howells: Requiem Simon Bland, Jeremy Cole (organ); The Choir of Trinity College Cambridge/Stephen Layton Hyperion CDA67914
Read our review here.
The Sixteen
Pedants beware – The Sixteen don’t always perform with 16 singers. However, this was the number of friends who first got together when the group was assembled by conductor Harry Christophers in 1977.
Today, The Sixteen has nearly 100 discs under its belt, and its regular ‘Choral Pilgrimage’ concert tours around the UK and beyond are sell-out affairs. Though renowned for their mastery of Renaissance repertoire, their reach stretches well beyond that.
Recommended recording:
MacMillan: Stabat Mater The Sixteen; Britten Sinfonia/Harry Christophers Coro COR 16150
Read our review here.
The Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square
Choirs come in all shapes and sizes, and at around 360-strong The Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square is one of the largest. It is also one of the most famous. Formerly known as the Mormon Tabernacle Choir, it was founded in Salt Lake City in 1847 and has become a cornerstone of US choral tradition, performing at several US presidential inaugurations including those of Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan and the present incumbent.
Recommended recording:
Bryn Terfel (bass-baritone), The Mormon Tabernacle Choir DG 4791073
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The Tallis Scholars
While future prime minister Tony Blair was honing his talents in a rock band called the Ugly Rumours in the early 1970s, Peter Phillips, his fellow undergraduate at St John’s College, Oxford, had his sights set on music of a much earlier era. In 1973, Phillips founded The Tallis Scholars which, as the name suggests, focused on studying and performing Renaissance repertoire. Fifty years and countless best-selling discs later, Phillips and his singers are still setting the benchmark.
Recommended recording:
Josquin: Masses The Tallis Scholars/Peter Phillips Gimell CDGIM051
Read our review here.
Read our reviews of the latest Tallis Scholars recordings
Treorchy Male Choir
Little can stir the soul more than the huge sound of one of Wales's exceptional male voice choirs. Based in the Rhondda Valley, Treorchy Male Choir was founded in the late-19th century, briefly disbanded in the 1940s and then reformed soon after World War II. Regular winners of national and international Eisteddfods, the choir tours globally and has made several recordings. It is notable for both its polish and versatility, with repertoire ranging from Sibelius to Queen.
Recommended recording:
The Treorchy Male Choir – Live in Australia The Treorchy Male Choir/Janice Ball ABC Classics ABC4763557
Choir of Trinity College, Cambridge
Oxbridge college choirs featuring boy trebles on the top line – notably King’s and St John’s in Cambridge and New College, Magdalen and Christ Church in Oxford – have long enjoyed a lofty reputation. In recent years, however, those comprised entirely of students, with female sopranos (and altos), have started to share the limelight. Arguably the pick of these is Trinity, Cambridge, not least since Stephen Layton took the reins as director of music in 2006, bringing an immaculate choral blend to repertoire ranging from Handel to Howells.
Recommended recording:
David Briggs: Mass for Notre Dame Choir of Trinity College, Cambridge/Stephen Layton; David Briggs (organ) Hyperion CDA 67808
Read our review here.
Vox Luminis
Comparative newcomers compared to the Tallis Scholars and The Sixteen in the early music scene, Vox Luminis was founded by Lionel Meunier in the Belgian town of Namur in 2004.
Their immaculately observed performances of 16th-, 17th- and early-18th-century soon got them noticed, however, and plaudits aplenty, international engagements and major awards have since followed.
Recommended recording:
Buxtehude: Abendmusiken Cantatas BuxWV 10, 34, 41, 60 & 62; Sonatas BuxWV 255 & 261 Vox Luminis; Ensemble Masques/Lionel Meunier AlphaClassics ALPHA287 85:17 mins
Read our review here.
The Choir of Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey Choir enjoyed two huge moments in the international spotlight in 2022 and '23, firstly at the funeral of Elizabeth II and then at the coronation of Charles III. In between, the world-famous choir had a change of conductor, with James O'Donnell moving to a new job in the US and being replaced by Andrew Nethsingha, recruited from St John's College, Cambridge.
One can presume that Nethsingha will continue the proud tradition of an ensemble that dates back to the 14th century and has been among the finest examples of its type since the early 20th century.
Recommended recording:
Vaughan Williams, MacMillan and Tavener – Choral Works Choir of Westminster Abbey/James O'Donnell Hyperion CDA68420
